广西龙头山金矿床黄铁矿标型特征及其地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

陶诗龙  赖健清  张建东  胡理芳  钱丽华 《地质找矿论丛》2017,32(1):33-41

广西龙头山金矿床是大瑶山成矿带内重要的金矿床,矿区发育大量不同类型的黄铁矿。根据黄铁矿的产出特征,将黄铁矿划分为5个世代,对应着5个成矿阶段:电气石-石英-硫化物阶段(Ⅰ)、石英-黄铁矿-黄铜矿阶段(Ⅱ)、石英-多金属硫化物阶段(Ⅲ)、石英-黄铁矿-闪锌矿阶段(Ⅳ)、石英-黄铁矿阶段(Ⅴ)。不同阶段黄铁矿晶形均以{100}为主,少见{210};金含量与{210}含量呈正相关。黄铁矿晶胞参数为5.411 86~5.415 52,变化幅度不大,与钴含量呈正相关,主成矿阶段受金含量影响而变大。形貌及砷含量变化特征表明,{210}和金含量随砷含量降低而升高,说明砷含量降低利于{210}的出现,且金与砷不存在正相关关系。形貌特征及微量元素特征均反映主成矿阶段温度应220℃,且多集中于300℃的范围;δFe—δS图解及矿床地质特征表明,成矿热液主要为岩浆热液。综合分析认为,龙头山金矿床为中-高温岩浆期后热液矿床。  相似文献   

Size scaling patterns of species richness and carbon biomass for marine phytoplankton functional groups          下载免费PDF全文

Lydia Ignatiades 《Marine Ecology》2017,38(5)

Phytoplankton assemblages were clustered into associations according to functional taxonomic (diatoms, dinoflagellates and coccolithophores) and “ataxonomic” unimodal (nanoplankton, microplankton and macroplankton) size‐based criteria. Scaling relations of species richness‐cell size were performed in terms of histogram and log‐transformed data analyses for both taxonomic and ataxonomic groups. Frequency distribution histograms were fitted to a negative power function, which was strongly unimodal and right skewed and invariant across taxonomic and ataxonomic units. Regression analyses of the log‐transformed data were fitted to negative linear curves, which had common patterns and they were independent of taxonomic or ataxonomic affiliation. Species carbon biomass–cell size spectra produced by log transformation of the relevant data yielded positive slopes for both taxonomic and ataxonomic groups. In contrast, comparisons of the relative cell abundance, cell volume and carbon biomass levels showed large differences among these variables across taxonomic and ataxonomic groups. This work demonstrates that phytoplankton taxonomic and ataxonomic functional group relationships should be considered when developing future models of phytoplankton community structure.  相似文献   

雨生红球藻细胞形态转换和藻落形成差异研究     

程天佑  徐晓莹  张文蕾  张维  陈林  袁冠华  刘天中 《海洋科学》2017,41(8):1-8

基于雨生红球藻(Haematococcus pluvialis)培养过程中游动细胞和不动细胞的形态差异与转换,对比研究了两种细胞类型在离心收集与藻落形成效率上的差异。结果表明,雨生红球藻SCCAP K-0084在BYA培养基中培养4~6 d和9~12 d分别以绿色游动细胞与绿色不动细胞为主;早期游动细胞离心收集需要更高的离心力,但500~1 000 g离心5 min可以在不影响细胞存活率的情况下有效收获所有类型细胞;相比于传统直接涂布法,双层琼脂平板法可有效提高平板藻落形成效率,且游动细胞藻落形成效率比不动细胞藻落形成效率更高。TAP培养基由于藻落形成效率较低并不适合于雨生红球藻平板培养与筛选,自养型培养基虽然具有较好的藻落形成效率但是藻落形成速度较慢,相比而言,BYA培养基藻落形成效率较高且生长速度快,更适合用于雨生红球藻细胞的后期平板培养与筛选过程。  相似文献   

土体直剪力学特性颗粒尺度效应理论与试验研究     

冯德銮  房营光 《岩土力学》2015,36(Z2):81-88

土体是一种颗粒物质,其强度与变形特性具有显著的颗粒尺度效应。根据土体颗粒间的连结性状和微重比,将土颗粒划分为基体颗粒与加强颗粒。构建了反映土体内部材料信息和颗粒特征信息的土体胞元,基于应变梯度理论建立可以描述土体颗粒尺度效应的土体胞元模型。设计一系列饱和重塑土的直接快剪试验以研究土体直剪力学特性的颗粒尺度效应,并定量计算了土体胞元模型的应变梯度和內禀尺度等微细观计算参数。试验结果表明,土体的剪切屈服应力随加强颗粒体积比和平均应变梯度的增加而增加,且与加强颗粒体积比呈近似线性关系,与平均应变梯度呈抛物线关系;加强颗粒粒径对土体的剪切屈服应力影响不明显。土体剪切屈服应力的试验结果与土体胞元模型的预测结果一致。  相似文献   

多房囊性肾细胞癌的256层iCT诊断与病理对照     

荘高明  梁文  林波淼  陈菲菲  田霞辉 《CT理论与应用研究》2015,24(2):291-297

目的:探讨多房囊性肾细胞癌(MCRCC)的256层iCT增强扫描影像特征。方法:搜集6例经外科手术病理证实为多房囊性肾细胞癌患者的临床资料、CT影像资料及病理资料,对比分析多房囊性肾细胞癌的影像特点。结果:6例均发生于肾实质区,增强扫描可见不同程度囊性改变、无明显壁结节、有包膜边界清晰、肾盂肾盏无侵蚀破坏,无肾静脉癌栓形成,均无远处转移征象,3例行患侧肾全切除术,3例行肾肿瘤楔形切除术。结论:多房囊性肾细胞癌的256层iCT增强扫描表现有一定特征性,可作为术前诊断的理想手段,对治疗方案的优选及改善患者生存质量有积极意义。   相似文献   

岩石矿物细胞元随机性参数赋值方法研究     

罗荣  曾亚武 《岩土力学》2012,33(7):2221-2228

数值计算中利用随机分布对各单元赋予不同的物理力学参数来考虑岩石的非均质性,赋值过程是纯随机的,并没有考虑岩石矿物组成的结构特征。故提出一种新的岩石非均质参数赋值方法--岩石矿物细胞元随机性参数赋值方法,基于岩石矿物种类及其含量定义细胞元类别判定区间,利用Monte Carlo方法对各个细胞元进行矿物类别判定,并进行相应的参数赋值,通过各矿物细胞元的随机混合体来描述岩石的非均质性。该方法既考虑了组成岩石的矿物种类及其含量（结构特征）,又考虑了组成矿物在岩石中的随机分布特征。针对矿物分布的随机特征,利用两矿物细胞元混合模型和三矿物细胞元混合模型进行数值试验,研究了矿物细胞元随机分布特征对岩石宏观力学参数的影响。研究结果表明,岩石矿物细胞元随机性参数赋值方法具有结构性和随机性的双重特性,其随机性不依赖于随机参数,岩石宏观力学参数受细胞元随机性特征的影响很小。  相似文献   

岩石非均质度对其力学性能的影响研究     

罗荣  曾亚武  曹源  黎玲 《岩土力学》2012,33(12):3788-3794

根据非均质岩石参数赋值方法具有随机性的特点,以随机参数的变异系数定义岩石非均质度,推导了Weibull分布参数赋值方法的非均质度计算方法,并与形状参数进行了对比分析;推导了基于矿物细胞元参数赋值方法的岩石非均质度的计算方法;利用上述2种赋值方法研究了岩石非均质度对其力学性能的影响。研究结果表明,利用变异系数定义岩石非均质度是合理的,可用于描述不同非均质岩石模型的非均质程度;非均质岩石的力学特性由细观单元力学特性和其非均质特性共同决定,岩石的非均质性对其极限强度具有弱化影响;对于不同的非均质岩石模型,可建立相同的线性函数关系表示非均质岩石极限强度受其非均质度的影响。  相似文献   

分子生物学技术在赤潮毒素分析监测中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

冀秀玲  金桂文  程金平  王文华 《海洋科学进展》2004,22(1):107-113

有毒赤潮事件的频繁爆发,不仅对海洋生物及自然资源造成了极大的危害,还严重威胁到公众健康。因此,各国都在积极寻求快速灵敏的检测方法,加强对赤潮毒素的分析及监测。现代分子生物学技术的发展为新型快速检测方法的建立提供了可能。对利用分子生物学技术对赤潮毒素进行检测的几种方法——全细胞PCR法、DNA探针法及信使基因细胞受体法进行了讨论。这些新技术旨在检测出环境中的痕量赤潮毒素和有害生物,杜绝赤潮毒素或有毒藻进入到食物链,从而最大限度保护公众健康、水环境及自然资源。  相似文献   

Salt stress induced apoptotic-like changes in Thellungiella halophila     

Jin Wang  JingTing Bao  XinRong Li  YuBing Liu 《寒旱区科学》2010,2(1):0031-0042

With a view of studying programmed cell death （PCD） in a halophytic plant at the molecular level, we report here that apop-totic-like changes are induced by NaCl stress in Thellungiella halophila. The dose of 300 mM NaCl induced some apoptotic-like features in Thellungiella halophila cells, including the retraction of the plasma membrane from the cell wall, nuclear condensation, DNA laddering and the release of cytochrome c accompanying the increase of caspase 3-like protease activity. This process re-sulted in ultrastructural changes of mitochondria and Golgi bodies, and the appearance of autophagic vacuoles. This suggests that T. halophila suspension cell culture is an ideal system for studying severe salt stress-induced plant PCD. The results indicate that 300 mM NaCl stress-induced programmed cell death in T. halophila cells is similar to apoptosis and mitochondria play an impor-tant role in the early stage of plant PCD.  相似文献   

Modelling raindrop impact and splash erosion processes within a spatial cell: a stochastic approach   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ting Ma  Chenghu Zhou  Tongxin Zhu  Qiangguo Cai 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2008,33(5):712-723

A new approach is proposed to simulate splash erosion on local soil surfaces. Without the effect of wind and other raindrops, the impact of free‐falling raindrops was considered as an independent event from the stochastic viewpoint. The erosivity of a single raindrop depending on its kinetic energy was computed by an empirical relationship in which the kinetic energy was expressed as a power function of the equivalent diameter of the raindrop. An empirical linear function combining the kinetic energy and soil shear strength was used to estimate the impacted amount of soil particles by a single raindrop. Considering an ideal local soil surface with size of 1 m × 1 m, the expected number of received free‐falling raindrops with different diameters per unit time was described by the combination of the raindrop size distribution function and the terminal velocity of raindrops. The total splash amount was seen as the sum of the impact amount by all raindrops in the rainfall event. The total splash amount per unit time was subdivided into three different components, including net splash amount, single impact amount and re‐detachment amount. The re‐detachment amount was obtained by a spatial geometric probability derived using the Poisson function in which overlapped impacted areas were considered. The net splash amount was defined as the mass of soil particles collected outside the splash dish. It was estimated by another spatial geometric probability in which the average splashed distance related to the median grain size of soil and effects of other impacted soil particles and other free‐falling raindrops were considered. Splash experiments in artificial rainfall were carried out to validate the availability and accuracy of the model. Our simulated results suggested that the net splash amount and re‐detachment amount were small parts of the total splash amount. Their proportions were 0·15% and 2·6%, respectively. The comparison of simulated data with measured data showed that this model could be applied to simulate the soil‐splash process successfully and needed information of the rainfall intensity and original soil properties including initial bulk intensity, water content, median grain size and some empirical constants related to the soil surface shear strength, the raindrop size distribution function and the average splashed distance. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献